How I Was Able To Build Good Credit As A College Student
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In the minds of most young college students, the word “credit” usually accompanies the word “card”. Debt, credit reports, and credit scores certainly do not have priority over getting A’s and surviving college life. But, credit will be a significant part of everyone’s life after college so it is crucial for a college student to pay attention to their credit.
Since I believe that I have great credit for a 22-year-old college graduate, how I got it may be a good example for those entering and those already in college. Last year, my FICO score was 728, which isn’t bad, and a recent checkup on my credit report showed that my credit was squeaky clean. So, with a recent credit limit increase on my one and only credit card, my score should be the even higher.
Here is a quick overview of my credit relationships since college:
- Freshmen Year. Despite the bombardment of credit card marketers, I didn’t fall victim to their aggressive tactics and free T-shirts. Based on my FAFSA, I qualified for a $2,625 subsidized Stafford loan and took it – opening my first line of credit.
- Sophomore Year. Nothing much changed here. Again, my FAFSA qualified me for a $3,500 subsidized Stafford loan and took it.
- Junior Year. This year, I started Realm of Prosperity and learned a little more about credit so I did not take any loans. I was able to afford tuition because I received a $3,000 federal grant for good grades. But, I did get my first credit card. It was a student card with a $3,000 credit limit and received a $1,000 credit limit increase every 6 months.
- Senior Year. Because I changed majors, I was ineligible for a $4,000 grant so I took out a $2,852 subsidized Stafford loan. By graduation, I had $9,297 in debt and a credit card with a limit of $7,000.
Sticking To The Basics
- Always paying my balance in full was my goal with a credit card. The sole purpose of my credit card was to receive cashback while paying for my living expenses. Do not listen to anyone who says carrying a balance is good for your credit. Develop good repayment habits early.
- Take out loans only in the amount that you need. I was naïve during freshmen year when I received a school refund and thought it was free money but it was actually the extra money from the loan after covering tuition. Afterwards, I took the time to calculate how much I’d need to borrow instead of just accepting the total amount offered.
- Stick with federal loans as much as possible. The terms on private school loans are subpar compared to the advantages of federal loans. Here is some great advice for college students to help reduce their financial burden.
A Changing Future in Credit
With the upcoming credit legislations, those under the age of 21 will have need a co-signer or proof of income before they are issued credit cards. When I signed up for a student credit card, all they needed was proof that I was a college student.
This doesn’t mean students can’t build credit. A secured credit card, which is a basically a credit card backed by readily available funds, is a great option to start building credit. All that is needed are some student loans and a small revolving line of credit with no violations of any kind.
Responsible use of a credit card in college is a sure-fire way to come out of college with a good credit history.
Any other recent graduates or even current students care to share your credit scores along with what lines of credit you used to achieve that score? Everyone has a different financial scenario in college and the more insight we get, the more future students will benefit. Even those with bad credit can help warn against the mistakes a student might make in college to ruin their credit.
(Photo credit: inkynobaka)
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